我认为没有直接的方法。您可以实现一个辅助函数：

template <typename T,typename U>
T readAndCast (CArchive& ar) {
  U x;
  ar >> x;
  return static_cast<T> (x);
}


m_sPublicTalkInfo.iSongStart = readAndCast<int,WORD>(ar);

最好在程序中使用fixed-width integer types，即使用int_least16_t而不是int来确保类型具有正确的大小。 WORD是fixed到16位，但int不是。另外，WORD是未签名的，int不是未签名的，因此在转换过程中可能会发生溢出。

这是一个示例，说明了您希望序列化语法保持一致时如何创建包装器。它仅设计用于整数和MFC无符号类型。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdint>
#include <sstream>
#include <type_traits>

// Fake the MFC types
using BYTE = std::uint8_t;
using WORD = std::uint16_t;
using DWORD = std::uint32_t;
using QWORD = std::uint64_t;

template<typename T>
struct is_valid_save_type : std::bool_constant<
    std::is_same_v<BYTE,T> ||
    std::is_same_v<WORD,T> ||
    std::is_same_v<DWORD,T> ||
    std::is_same_v<QWORD,T>
> {};

template<typename T>
struct is_valid_load_type : is_valid_save_type<T> {};

// Saves type T as a SaveType
template<typename T,typename SaveType>
struct save_as_type
{
    explicit save_as_type(T value) : value(value) {}

    explicit operator SaveType() const
    {
        return static_cast<SaveType>(value);
    }

private:
    T value;

    // This class only works with integrals
    static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>);

    // SaveType should be BYTE/WORD/DWORD/QWORD only
    static_assert(is_valid_save_type<SaveType>::value);
};

// Loads type T as a LoadType
template<typename T,typename LoadType>
struct load_as_type
{
    explicit load_as_type(T& value) : value_(value) {}

    load_as_type& operator=(LoadType rhs)
    {
        value_ = rhs;
        return *this;
    }

private:
    T& value_;

    // T should be an integral
    static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>);

    // T must be non-constant
    static_assert(!std::is_const_v<T>);

    // LoadType should be BYTE/WORD/DWORD/QWORD only
    static_assert(is_valid_load_type<LoadType>::value);
};

class CArchive;

// Make the above types serializable
template<typename T,typename SaveType>
CArchive& operator<<(CArchive& ar,save_as_type<T,SaveType> const& s)
{
    ar << static_cast<SaveType>(s);
}

template<typename T,typename LoadType>
CArchive& operator>>(CArchive& ar,load_as_type<T,LoadType> l)
{
    LoadType t{};
    ar >> t;
    l = t;
}

// Use the following two functions in your code
template<typename SaveType,typename T>
save_as_type<T,SaveType> save_as(T const& t)
{
    return save_as_type<T,SaveType>{ t };
}

template<typename LoadType,typename T>
load_as_type<T,LoadType> load_as(T& t)
{
    return load_as_type<T,LoadType>{ t };
}

// Prevent loading into temporaries; i.e. load_as<BYTE>(11);
template<typename T,typename LoadType>
load_as_type<T,LoadType> load_as(const T&& t) = delete;

// Fake MFC Archive
class CArchive
{
public:
    CArchive& operator<<(int i)
    {
        std::cout << "Saving " << i << " as an int\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator<<(BYTE b)
    {
        std::cout << "Saving " << (int)b << " as a BYTE\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator<<(WORD w)
    {
        std::cout << "Saving " << (int)w << " as a WORD\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator<<(DWORD d)
    {
        std::cout << "Saving " << (int)d << " as a DWORD\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator>>(int& i)
    {
        std::cout << "Loading as an int\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator>>(BYTE& b)
    {
        std::cout << "Loading as a BYTE\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator>>(WORD& w)
    {
        std::cout << "Loading as a WORD\n";
        return *this;
    }

    CArchive& operator>>(DWORD& d)
    {
        std::cout << "Loading as a DWORD\n";
        return *this;
    }
};

int main()
{
    CArchive ar;

    int out_1 = 1;
    int out_2 = 2;
    int out_3 = 3;
    int out_4 = 4;

    ar << out_1 <<
        save_as<BYTE>(out_2) <<
        save_as<WORD>(out_3) <<
        save_as<DWORD>(out_4);

    std::cout << "\n";

    int in_1 = 0;
    int in_2 = 0;
    int in_3 = 0;
    int in_4 = 0;

    ar >> in_1 >>
        load_as<BYTE>(in_2) >>
        load_as<WORD>(in_3) >>
        load_as<DWORD>(in_4);

    return 0;
}

输出：

将1保存为整数
将2保存为BYTE
将3另存为WORD
将4另存为DWORD

作为int加载
作为BYTE加载
作为WORD加载
作为DWORD加载