我正在将管理站点中的图像上传到模型的imagefield中。我已经对settings.py和urls.py文件进行了必要的更改，并在我的项目中添加了媒体目录。尽管图像显示在管理站点中，但是在渲染模板时出现“图像属性没有与之关联的文件”错误。
这是我的文件：
template（users.html）
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Here are your users</h1>
{% if user_list %}
<ol>
{% for user in user_list %}
<li> User Info</li>
<ul>
<li>First Name:{{user.f_name}}</li>
<li>Last Name:{{user.l_name}}</li>
<li>Email:{{user.email}}</li>
<li>Image:<img src="{{ user.image.url }}"></li>
</ul>
{% endfor %}
</ol>
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>
models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
f_name=models.CharField(max_length=20)
l_name=models.CharField(max_length=20)
email=models.EmailField()
image=models.ImageField(upload_to='pictures',null=True,blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return (self.f_name+" "+self.l_name)
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import User
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("<em>My Second Project</em>")
def help(request):
helpdict = {'help_insert':'HELP PAGE'}
return render(request,'appTwo/help.html',context=helpdict)
def dispUsers(request):
user=User.objects.order_by('f_name')
user_dict={"user_list":user}
return render(request,'appTwo/users.html',context=user_dict)
settings.py
"""
Django settings for ProTwo project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.5.
For more information on this file,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR,...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
print(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '5$=@s-e_#2yzh+-nn^r!$0%l0%_n-)n(g-9w7f9b+x#@lrc_%%'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','appTwo.apps.ApptwoConfig',]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.Sessionmiddleware','django.middleware.common.Commonmiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.Authenticationmiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',]
ROOT_urlconf = 'ProTwo.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','DIRS': [],'APP_DIRS': True,'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',],},]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'ProTwo.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3','NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db.sqlite3'),}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS,JavaScript,Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
urls.py
"""ProTwo URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('',views.home,name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('',Home.as_view(),name='home')
Including another urlconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include,path
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/',include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from appTwo import views
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.index,name="index"),path('help/',include('appTwo.urls')),path('admin/',admin.site.urls),path('users/',views.dispUsers,name="users")
]+static(settings.MEDIA_URL,document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
