我提出了类似的问题,但我被困住了。
我正在构建一个API rest,我在尝试添加迁移时遇到了这个错误
“ SessionSpeaker.Speaker”和“ Speaker”之间以及“ SessionSpeaker”和“ Speaker.SessionSpeakers”之间的关系都可以使用{'SpeakerId'}作为外键。要解决此问题,请至少在一种关系上显式配置外键属性。
我已经看到有关它的答案,但它不起作用):
//型号:
public class Speaker : PlanificadorDTO.Speaker
{
public virtual ICollection<SessionSpeaker> SessionSpeakers { get; set; } = new List<SessionSpeaker>();
}
public class SessionSpeaker
{
public int SessionId { get; set; }
public Session Session { get; set; }
public int SpeakerId { get; set; }
public Speaker Speaker { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
////cuando se cree el modelo en Entity..
protected override void OnmodelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<PlanificadorAPI.Data.Attendee>()
.HasIndex(a => a.username)
.IsUnique();
// Ignore the computed property
modelBuilder.Entity<PlanificadorAPI.Data.Session>()
.Ignore(s => s.Duration);
// Many-to-many: Conference <-> Attendee
modelBuilder.Entity<ConferenceAttendee>()
.HasKey(ca => new { ca.ConferenceID,ca.AttendeeID });
// Many-to-many: Session <-> Attendee
modelBuilder.Entity<SessionAttendee>()
.HasKey(ca => new { ca.SessionID,ca.AttendeeID });
// Many-to-many: Speaker <-> Session
modelBuilder.Entity<SessionSpeaker>()
.HasKey(ss => new { ss.SessionId,ss.SpeakerId });
// Many-to-many: Session <-> Tag
modelBuilder.Entity<SessionTag>()
.HasKey(st => new { st.SessionID,st.TagID });
}
public DbSet<Conference> Conferences { get; set; }
public DbSet<Session> Sessions { get; set; }
public DbSet<Track> Tracks { get; set; }
public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
public DbSet<Speaker> Speakers { get; set; }
public DbSet<Attendee> Attendees { get; set; }
}
DTO:
扬声器:
public class Speaker
{
public int ID { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(200)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[StringLength(4000)]
public string Bio { get; set; }
[StringLength(1000)]
public virtual string WebSite { get; set; }
public DateTime Nacimiento { get; set; }
}
会话:
public class Session
{
public int ID { get; set; }
[Required]
public int ConferenceID { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(200)]
public string Title { get; set; }
[StringLength(4000)]
public virtual string Abstract { get; set; }
public virtual DateTimeOffset? StartTime { get; set; }
public virtual DateTimeOffset? EndTime { get; set; }
public TimeSpan Duration => EndTime?.Subtract(StartTime ?? EndTime ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue) ?? TimeSpan.Zero;
public int? TrackId { get; set; }
}
“ SessionSpeaker.Speaker”和“ Speaker”之间以及“ SessionSpeaker”和“ Speaker.SessionSpeakers”之间的关系都可以使用{'SpeakerId'}作为外键。要解决此问题,请至少在一种关系上显式配置外键属性。
感谢您的帮助