我有一个.net Core 3.0 BackgroundService应用程序，该应用程序在控制台模式下运行时运行良好，但是一旦将其部署为服务，应从appsettings.json加载的配置对象为空。有什么作用？

Program.cs

public class Program
{
    public static async System.Threading.Tasks.Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var hostbuilder = new HostBuilder()
            .UseWindowsService()
            .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext,config) =>
            {
                config
                .SetBasePath(Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location))
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
            })
            .ConfigureLogging(
                options => options.AddFilter<EventLogLoggerProvider>(level => level >= LogLevel.Information))
            .ConfigureServices((hostContext,services) =>
            {
                services.AddHostedService<Importer>().Configure<EventLogSettings>(config =>
                {
                    config.LogName = "Application";
                    config.SourceName = "Importer";
                });
            });
#if (DEBUG)
        await hostbuilder.RunConsoleAsync();
#else
        await hostbuilder.RunAsServiceAsync();
#endif
    }
}

IhostBuilder的扩展方法以运行服务

public static class ServiceBaseLifetimeHostExtensions
{
    public static IHostBuilder UseServiceBaseLifetime(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder)
    {
        return hostBuilder.ConfigureServices((hostContext,services) => services.AddSingleton<IHostLifetime,ServiceBaseLifetime>());
    }

    public static Task RunAsServiceAsync(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder,CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        return hostBuilder.UseServiceBaseLifetime().Build().RunAsync(cancellationToken);
    }
}

用于处理服务生命周期的ServiceBaseLifetime类

public class ServiceBaseLifetime : ServiceBase,IHostLifetime
{
    private readonly TaskCompletionSource<object> _delayStart = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();

    public ServiceBaseLifetime(IHostApplicationLifetime applicationLifetime)
    {
        ApplicationLifetime = applicationLifetime ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(applicationLifetime));
    }

    private IHostApplicationLifetime ApplicationLifetime { get; }

    public Task WaitForStartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        cancellationToken.Register(() => _delayStart.TrySetCanceled());
        ApplicationLifetime.ApplicationStopping.Register(Stop);

        new Thread(Run).Start(); // Otherwise this would block and prevent IHost.StartAsync from finishing.
        return _delayStart.Task;
    }

    private void Run()
    {
        try
        {
            Run(this); // This blocks until the service is stopped.
            _delayStart.TrySetException(new InvalidOperationException("Stopped without starting"));
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _delayStart.TrySetException(ex);
        }
    }

    public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Stop();
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    // Called by base.Run when the service is ready to start.
    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {
        _delayStart.TrySetResult(null);
        base.OnStart(args);
    }

    // Called by base.Stop. This may be called multiple times by service Stop,ApplicationStopping,and StopAsync.
    // That's OK because StopApplication uses a CancellationTokenSource and prevents any recursion.
    protected override void OnStop()
    {
        ApplicationLifetime.StopApplication();
        base.OnStop();
    }
}

服务的实际实现与构造函数无关，该构造函数通过DI获取记录器和配置。

private readonly ILogger<Importer> _logger;
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

public Importer(IConfiguration configuration,ILogger<Importer> logger)
{
    _logger = logger;
    _configuration = configuration;
}

protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
    _logger.LogInformation($"Why is {_configuration["Key1"]} empty?");
}

appsettings.json

{
    "Key1":"some value"
}

当我通过调试运行时，控制台应用程序启动并运行并记录日志，并从appsettings中加载了配置。当我将其部署为服务时，配置对象为空。

注意：正在读取appsettings文件，我可以通过更改其名称来告知这一点，并且它为未找到的文件引发异常。 appsettings文件也不为空。