我想通过相机扫描QRcode。扫描QRcode没问题，

但是我只想扫描某些区域。我该怎么办？

我目前知道整个相机区域中任何地方的QR码。

import Foundation
import UIKit
import AVFoundation


class ScannerViewController : UIViewController,AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var qrcodeView: UIView!
    @IBOutlet weak var mainText: UITextView!
    @IBOutlet weak var headerBar: UINavigationBar!

    var captureSession: AVCaptureSession!
    var previewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
        self.qrcodeView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
        captureSession = AVCaptureSession()

        guard let videoCaptureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .video) else { return }
        let videoInput: AVCaptureDeviceInput

        do {
            videoInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: videoCaptureDevice)
        } catch {
            return
        }

        if (captureSession.canAddInput(videoInput)) {
            captureSession.addInput(videoInput)
        } else {
            failed()
            return
        }

        let metadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()

        if (captureSession.canAddOutput(metadataOutput)) {
            captureSession.addOutput(metadataOutput)

            metadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self,queue: DispatchQueue.main)
            metadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = [.qr]
        } else {
            failed()
            return
        }

        previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
        previewLayer.frame = view.layer.bounds
        previewLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
        view.layer.insertSublayer(previewLayer,at: 0)
        captureSession.startRunning()
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        if (captureSession?.isRunning == false) {
            captureSession.startRunning()
        }
    }

    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

        if (captureSession?.isRunning == true) {
            captureSession.stopRunning()
        }
    }

    func metadataOutput(_ output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput,didOutput metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject],from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
//        let scanRect = CGRect(x: 0,y: 0,width: 200,height: 200)
//        let rectOfInterest = layer.metadataOutputRectConverted(fromLayerRect: scanRect)
//        metadataObjects.rectOfInterest = rectOfInterest

        captureSession.stopRunning()

        if let metadataObject = metadataObjects.first {
            guard let readableObject = metadataObject as? AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject else { return }
            guard let stringValue = readableObject.stringValue else { return }
            AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(SystemSoundID(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate))
            found(code: stringValue)
        } else {
            print("not support")
        }
    }


    func found(code: String) {
        print(code)
        self.dismiss(animated: true,completion: nil)
    }


    func failed() {
        captureSession = nil
    } 


}

就像上面的图片一样，我只想在正方形区域内扫描。

我非常需要这个。

谢谢。