实现地图功能

我正在创建“ SpecialList”,并且需要实现map功能。该列表应该是惰性的,并且只有在求值时才会产生值。

toString()返回“?”如果该值尚不可用;否则返回值的字符串表示形式。

需要内容时调用

get()。如果该值已经可用,则返回该值;否则,计算该值并将其返回。对于相同的值,只应执行一次计算。

这就是我所拥有的:

public <U> SpecialList<U> map(Function<T,U> mapper) {
    if (!this.isAvailable) {
        return new SpecialList<U>(this.supplier);
    }
    return new SpecialList<U>(mapper,value);
}

// private constructor
private SpecialList(CachedSupplier<T> s) {
    this.supplier = s;
    this.isAvailable = false;
}

但是,它告诉我没有有效的构造函数,因为T不能转换为U。

SpecialList.java:65: error: no suitable constructor found for SpecialList(SpecialList<T>.CachedSupplier<T>)
            return new SpecialList<U>(this.supplier);
                   ^
    constructor SpecialList.SpecialList(U) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; SpecialList<T>.CachedSupplier<T> cannot be converted to U)
    constructor SpecialList.SpecialList(Supplier<U>) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; SpecialList<T>.CachedSupplier<T> cannot be converted to Supplier<U>)

返回后,'U'不会变成T吗?

我该如何解决这个问题?对于方法级别的泛型类型,我还是不太清楚。但是我被告知需要为地图方法添加

下面是我的完整代码:

class SpecialList<T> {
    class CachedSupplier<T> {
        private Supplier<? extends T> supplier;
        private T value;
        boolean isAvailable;

        public CachedSupplier(Supplier<? extends T> supplier) {
            this.supplier = supplier;
        }

        public T get() {
            if (!isAvailable) {
                value = supplier.get();
                isAvailable = true;
            }
            return value;
        }
    }

    private CachedSupplier<T> supplier;
    private T value;
    boolean isAvailable;

    private SpecialList(T value) {
        this.value = value;
        this.isAvailable = true;
    }

    private SpecialList(Supplier<T> s) {
        this.supplier = new CachedSupplier<T>(s);
        this.isAvailable = false;
    }

    private SpecialList(CachedSupplier<T> s) {
        this.supplier = s;
        this.isAvailable = false;
    }

    private <R> SpecialList(Function<T,R> mapper,T v) {
        this.supplier = new CachedSupplier<T>(() -> mapper.apply(v));
        this.isAvailable = false;
    }

    public static <T> SpecialList<T> of(T value) {
        return new SpecialList<>(value);
    }

    public static <T> SpecialList<T> of(Supplier<T> supplier) {
        return new SpecialList<>(supplier);
    }

    public <R> SpecialList<R> map(Function<? super T,? extends R> mapper) {
        if (!this.isAvailable) {
            return new SpecialList<>(this.supplier);
        }
        return new SpecialList<R>(mapper,value);
    }

    public T get() {
        if(this.isAvailable) {
            return this.value;
        } else {
            this.value = this.supplier.get();
            this.isAvailable = true;
            return this.value;
        }
    }
}

我仍然对通用类型等感到困惑,所以请让我知道是否有任何奇怪的事情/我可以改善!

谢谢

lkj123lkj123lkj 回答:实现地图功能

根据您发布的代码,类SpecialList ...的构造函数之一存在编译时错误。

private <R> SpecialList(Function<T,R> mapper,T v) {
    this.supplier = new CachedSupplier<T>(() -> mapper.apply(v));
    this.isAvailable = false;
}

首先,在您发布的代码中,内部类CachedSupplier中没有构造函数带有Function参数,因此您需要添加一个具有以下签名的构造器:

public <R> CachedSupplier(Function<T,R> mapper)

SpecialList构造函数的第二个问题是lambda表达式。接口apply中的抽象方法Function具有一个参数,该参数缺少您的lambda表达式。因此,构造函数代码应为:

private <R> SpecialList(Function<T,T v) {
    this.supplier = new CachedSupplier<T>((v) -> mapper.apply(v));
    this.isAvailable = false;
}
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