模板类使用参数包时如何传递其他模板参数？

2024-05-11 • 问答

我想为每个作为模板参数传递的类型创建实现print()方法的模板类。

类似的东西：

class Interface
{
public:
    virtual ~Interface() = default;
    virtual void print(int) = 0;
    virtual void print(double) = 0;
};
X x<int,double,Interface>;

class X具有公共方法void print()，并且可以使用。

下面的完整代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>

struct Printer
{
    void print(int i) {std::cout << i << std::endl; }
    void print(double d) {std::cout << d << std::endl; } 
};

class Interface
{
public:
    virtual ~Interface() = default;
    virtual void print(int) = 0;
    virtual void print(double) = 0;
};

template <typename... Args>
class X;

template <typename Interface>
class X<Interface> : public Interface
{
    static_assert(std::is_abstract<Interface>::value,"Last argument should be an interface");

public:
    X(Printer printer) {}
    using Interface::print;
};

template <typename Arg,typename... Args>
class X<Arg,Args...> : public X<Args...>
{
    using Parent = X<Args...>;

public:
    using Parent::print;

    X(Printer printer_): Parent(printer),printer{printer_} {}
    void print(Arg arg) override { printer.print(arg); }

private:
    Printer printer;
};

int main()
{
    Printer printer;
    X<double,int,Interface> x(printer);
    x.print(5);
}

您看到class X使用Printer类，但是问题是我想将Printer作为模板参数...

有可能吗？该怎么做？

您看到X类使用Printer类，但问题是我希望将Printer作为模板参数...

有可能吗？该怎么做？

对不起，但是...我没有看到问题（故事讲述者建议简化一下：将一个Printer对象放在底盒中）

template <typename...>
class X;

template <typename Printer,typename Interface>
class X<Printer,Interface> : public Interface
 {
   static_assert(std::is_abstract<Interface>::value,"Last argument should be an interface");

   public:
      X (Printer p0) : printer{p0}
       { }

      using Interface::print;  // why?

   protected:
      Printer printer;
 };

template <typename Printer,typename Arg,typename... Args>
class X<Printer,Arg,Args...> : public X<Printer,Args...>
 {
   using Parent = X<Printer,Args...>;

   public:
      using Parent::print;
      using Parent::printer;

      X(Printer printer_): Parent{printer_} {}

      void print(Arg arg) override { printer.print(arg); }
 };

// ....

X<Printer,double,int,Interface> x(printer);

主题外：注意：您正在使用printer未初始化

X(Printer printer_): Parent(printer),printer{printer_} {}

我想你应该写Parent(printer_)

假设需要多态接口。
多态性降低了可变模板扩展的价值
保留对封装打印机的操作延迟

可能的解决方案：

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>

// Abstract interface
class PrintInterface
{
public:
    virtual ~PrintInterface() = default;
    virtual void print(int) = 0;
    virtual void print(double) = 0;
};

// An implmentation of PrintInterface that defers to PrinterType
template<class PrinterType>
class ImplementPrintInterface : public PrintInterface
{
public:
    ImplementPrintInterface(PrinterType printer)
    : printer_(std::move(printer))
    {}

    virtual void print(int x) override
    {
        printer_.print(x);
    }

    virtual void print(double x) override
    {
        printer_.print(x);
    }

private:

    PrinterType printer_;
};

// An implementation of a thing that prints ints and doubles.
// This happens to match PrintInterface but there is no inheritance
struct Printer
{
    void print(int i) {std::cout << i << std::endl; }
    void print(double d) {std::cout << d << std::endl; } 
};

// X *is a* PrinterInterface that *uses a* PrinterType
template <typename PrinterType>
class X : public ImplementPrintInterface<PrinterType>
{
public:
    X(PrinterType printer = PrinterType())
    : ImplementPrintInterface<PrinterType>(std::move(printer))
    {}

};

int main()
{
    Printer printer;
    X<Printer> x(printer);
    x.print(5);
}

模板类使用参数包时如何传递其他模板参数？

heiseseo 回答：模板类使用参数包时如何传递其他模板参数？

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