如何从源https://github.com/cmedley/terraforming中构建和安装此gem包？

2024-05-18 • 问答

我想构建并使用这个github项目https://github.com/cmedley/terraforming

我正在尝试按照https://github.com/cmedley/terraforming#development的说明来构建和运行程序包。

但是，当我运行./script/setup时，我得到了

Traceback (most recent call last):
    2: from /usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
    1: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:302:in `activate_bin_path'
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:283:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem bundler (>= 0.a) with executable bundle (Gem::GemNotFoundException)

我想念任何明显的东西吗？我没有很多红宝石经验，并且我完全不了解Ruby生态系统。

问题Max Pleaner的建议解决了问题中显示的错误。

 gem install bundler

但是它很快遇到了第二个问题：

Gem :: Ext :: BuildError：错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。

当前目录：   /Users/antkong/Documents/Personal/wd/terraforming-assume-role/bin/ruby/2.3.0/gems/json-2.2.0/ext/json/ext/generator   /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby -r   ./siteconf20191105-34055-mnnpg3.rb extconf.rb mkmf.rb找不到   红宝石的头文件位于   /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf失败，退出代码1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/antkong/Documents/Personal/wd/terraforming-assume-role/bin/ruby/2.3.0/gems/json-2.2.0
for inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/antkong/Documents/Personal/wd/terraforming-assume-role/bin/ruby/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-18/2.3.0/json-2.2.0/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing json (2.2.0),and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install json -v '2.2.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  coveralls was resolved to 0.8.21,which depends on
    simplecov was resolved to 0.14.1,which depends on
      json

遵循此答案中的指示的解决方案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/58084238/58129

我复制以下步骤：

sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
xcode-select --install
sudo xcodebuild -license accept
open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
shareeditflag

如何从源https://github.com/cmedley/terraforming中构建和安装此gem包？

d491522624 回答：如何从源https://github.com/cmedley/terraforming中构建和安装此gem包？

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