我正在尝试在Windows 10上为python安装matplotlib，但似乎我尝试出现任何错误，我浏览了堆栈溢出并用Google搜索了该主题，但我似乎找不到答案，有人可以指出我朝着正确的方向前进？

我尝试过标准：

pip install matplotlib

在CMD终端中，但出现此错误代码：

  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/d1/7b12cd79c791348cb0c78ce6e7d16bd72992f13c9f1e8e43d2725a6d8adf/matplotlib-3.1.1.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11 in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.17.3)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib) (41.6.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: matplotlib
  Building wheel for matplotlib (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys,setuptools,tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\domin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-k94h6hjh\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\domin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-k94h6hjh\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-hcekg12l' --python-tag cp38
       cwd: C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-k94h6hjh\matplotlib\
  Complete output (547 lines):
  ================================================================================
  Edit setup.cfg to change the build options

  BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
    matplotlib: yes [3.1.1]
        python: yes [3.8.0 (tags/v3.8.0:fa919fd,Oct 14 2019,19:21:23) [MSC
                    v.1916 32 bit (Intel)]]
      platform: yes [win32]

  OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
   sample_data: yes [installing]
         tests: no  [skipping due to configuration]

  OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
           agg: yes [installing]
         tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl/Tk]
        macosx: no  [Mac OS-X only]

  OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
          dlls: no  [skipping due to configuration]

  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win32-3.8
  copying lib\pylab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8
  creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
  copying lib\matplotlib\afm.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
  copying lib\matplotlib\animation.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib

...
...
...

  copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\s1045.ima.gz -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
  copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\README.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
  UPDATING build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\_version.py
  set build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\_version.py to '3.1.1'
  running build_ext
  building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>",line 1,in <module>
    File "C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-k94h6hjh\matplotlib\setup.py",line 262,in <module>
      setup(
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py",line 145,in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py",line 148,in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",line 966,in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",line 985,in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py",line 192,in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py",line 313,in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py",line 135,in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py",in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py",line 84,in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",line 340,in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-k94h6hjh\matplotlib\setup.py",line 118,in build_extensions
      return super().build_extensions()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",line 449,in build_extensions
      self._build_extensions_serial()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",line 474,in _build_extensions_serial
      self.build_extension(ext)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py",line 205,in build_extension
      _build_ext.build_extension(self,ext)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",line 528,in build_extension
      objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py",line 360,in compile
      self.initialize()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py",line 253,in initialize
      vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py",line 171,in msvc14_get_vc_env
      return EnvironmentInfo(plat_spec,vc_min_ver=14.0).return_env()
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py",line 1620,in return_env
      if self.vs_ver >= 14 and isfile(self.VCRuntimeRedist):
    File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\genericpath.py",line 30,in isfile
      st = os.stat(path)
  TypeError: stat: path should be string,bytes,os.PathLike or integer,not NoneType
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for matplotlib
  Running setup.py clean for matplotlib
Failed to build matplotlib
Installing collected packages: matplotlib
    Running setup.py install for matplotlib ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-f0_7ypbd\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-k94h6hjh\matplotlib\
    Complete output (549 lines):
    ================================================================================
    Edit setup.cfg to change the build options

    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
      matplotlib: yes [3.1.1]
          python: yes [3.8.0 (tags/v3.8.0:fa919fd,19:21:23) [MSC
                      v.1916 32 bit (Intel)]]
        platform: yes [win32]

    OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
     sample_data: yes [installing]
           tests: no  [skipping due to configuration]

    OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
             agg: yes [installing]
           tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl/Tk]
          macosx: no  [Mac OS-X only]

    OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
            dlls: no  [skipping due to configuration]

    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8
    copying lib\pylab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
    copying lib\matplotlib\afm.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib

...
...
...

    copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\css\page.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\css
    copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSerif-BoldItalic.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
    copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pagk8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
    copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\home_large.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
    UPDATING build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\_version.py
    set build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\_version.py to '3.1.1'
    running build_ext
    building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>",in <module>
      File "C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-k94h6hjh\matplotlib\setup.py",in <module>
        setup(
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py",in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py",in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py",line 61,in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\install.py",line 545,in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py",in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py",in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py",in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py",in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-k94h6hjh\matplotlib\setup.py",in build_extensions
        return super().build_extensions()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",in build_extensions
        self._build_extensions_serial()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",in _build_extensions_serial
        self.build_extension(ext)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py",in build_extension
        _build_ext.build_extension(self,ext)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py",in build_extension
        objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,in compile
        self.initialize()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py",in initialize
        vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py",in msvc14_get_vc_env
        return EnvironmentInfo(plat_spec,vc_min_ver=14.0).return_env()
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py",in return_env
        if self.vs_ver >= 14 and isfile(self.VCRuntimeRedist):
      File "c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\genericpath.py",in isfile
        st = os.stat(path)
    TypeError: stat: path should be string,not NoneType
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\domin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\domin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-f0_7ypbd\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output. 

我也尝试了以下命令（在答案论坛中找到）：

python -m pip install matplotlib

pip3 install matplotlib

easy_install -m matplotlib

py -3 -m pip install --user matplotlib

在此先感谢您的帮助！ ：D

多米尼克。