我有几个.NET核心API，我将IdentityServer 4用作单独的身份验证服务。

问题在于，在“调试”中，我还希望在不进行身份验证的情况下运行我的API（无需启动IdentityServer）。

因此，我尝试绕过它...我尝试了几种解决方案，但没有任何效果：  -使用AuthorizationHandler：Bypass Authorize Attribute in .Net Core for Release Version  -使用中间件：Simple token based authentication/authorization in asp.net core for Mongodb datastore  -使用过滤器：ASP.NET Core with optional authentication/authorization  -使用AllowAnonymousFilter：Bypass Authorize Attribute in .Net Core for Release Version

但是没有办法，这些解决方案都不起作用，我仍然收到“ 401 Undocumented Error：Unauthorized”！

这是我的代码的某些部分：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // JSON - setup serialization
    services.AddControllers().
        AddJsonOptions(options =>
        {
            options.JsonSerializerOptions.Converters.Add(new JsonStringEnumConverter(new TargetSpot.Core.Json.snakeCaseNamingStrategy()));
            options.JsonSerializerOptions.IgnoreNullValues = true;
        });

    // Force lowercase naming
    services.AddRouting(options => options.LowercaseUrls = true);

    services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextaccessor,HttpContextaccessor>();

    // Setup the connection to the IdentityServer to request a token to access our API
    services.AddAuthentication(IdentityServer4.accessTokenValidation.IdentityServerauthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
    .AddIdentityServerauthentication(options =>
    {
        options.Authority = Configuration.GetSection("APISettings")["AuthorityURL"];
        options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
        options.ApiName = Configuration.GetSection("APISettings")["APIName"];
    });

    // Add swagger
    services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
    {
        //options.DescribeAllEnumsAsStrings();
        options.SwaggerDoc("v1",new microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiInfo
        {
            Title = "HTTP API",Version = "v1",Description = "The Service HTTP API",TermsOfService = new Uri("http://www.myurl.com/tos")
        });

        // XML Documentation
        var xmlFile = $"{System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name}.xml";
        var xmlPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory,xmlFile);
        options.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
    });
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios,see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
        app.UseHsts();
    }

    app.UseRouting();

    app.UseAuthorization();            
    app.UseAuthentication();

    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        endpoints.MapControllers();
    });

    app.UseSwagger().UseSwaggerUI(c =>
    {
        c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json","Winamp API v1");
    });
}