这可行，但感觉有点笨拙。一定有更简单的方法！但是，如果没有，如果此代码对其他任何人都有用，请随意注释是否要在未显示的任何辅助方法中使用该代码（例如，在+[CoreDataFunctions fetchRecordsForEntityType: withCloudIDs: completion:]方法中）；

//Array to hold all cloudIDs of existing NSManagedObject instances
NSMutableArray *cloudIDs = [NSMutableArray array];

//Populate cloudIDs array with the IDs of the existing NSManagedObject instances
for (NSManagedObject *item in self.items) {
    NSUUID *cloudID = [item valueForKey:@"cloudID"];
    [cloudIDs addObject:cloudID];
}

//Array to hold remaining NSManagedObject instances (i.e. the ones which were not deleted)
NSMutableArray *remainingItems = [NSMutableArray array];

//Fetch all remaining CKRecords (i.e. the ones which were not deleted
[CoreDataFunctions fetchRecordsForEntityType:[self managedObjectMonitoringClass] withCloudIDs:cloudIDs completion:^(NSArray<CKRecord *> *results) {
    //For each local NSManagedObject instance
    for (NSManagedObject *item in self.items) {
        //The cloudID for the local NSManagedObject instance
        NSString *localCloudID = [[item valueForKey:@"cloudID"] UUIDString];

        //For each CKRecord in CloudKit
        for (CKRecord *record in results) {
            //The cloudID for the remote CKRecord object
            NSString *remoteCloudID = [record valueForKey:@"CD_cloudID"];

            //If the local and remote cloudIDs match,the local NSManagedObject entity represents a CKRecord which still exists in CloudKit
            //Add the NSManagedObject entity to the remainingItems array
            if ([remoteCloudID isEqualToString:localCloudID]) {
                [remainingItems addObject:item];
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    //Array to hold NSIndexPath objects to be removed from the collectionView
    NSMutableArray *indexPaths = [NSMutableArray array];

    //For each NSManagedObject stored locally
    for (NSManagedObject *item in self.items) {
        //If the remainingItems array does not contain this NSManagedObject,it has been deleted from CloudKit
        //Create and indexPath for this item and add it to the array
        if (![remainingItems containsObject:item]) {
            NSInteger index = [self.items indexOfObject:item];
            [indexPaths addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]];
        }
    }

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
        [[self TBcollectionView] performBatchUpdates:^{
            //Set the local items array to whatever is remaining in CloudKit
            self.items = remainingItems;
            //Delete the indexPaths for the items which were deleted
            [[self TBcollectionView] deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:indexPaths];
        } completion:nil];
    });
}];

我使用带有远程通知和CKFetchRecordZoneChangesOperation的订阅。

如果调用了“ application（didReceiveRemoteNotification :)”方法，则生成并触发“ CKFetchRecordZoneChangesOperation”。

有几个完成处理程序。一种是用于更新的记录（添加/修改），另一种是用于删除的记录。

此处理程序称为“ recordWithIDWasDeletedBlock”，并为已删除的每个单个记录调用，并提供已删除记录的recordID。有了这些信息，您应该能够处理所需的内容。