因此,从本质上讲,我正在模拟一个钱箱,在其中放入硬币并建立用户信用,然后,当用户请求购买某项商品时,我会检查以确保他们对该商品有足够的信用度。
我遇到的问题是,当我进入haveYou函数时,我尝试比较价格和信用这两个值 在当前版本的代码中,Cash.box中的self.price只设置为35。 init ,以便Selector.select()中的if语句正常工作。
如果我在init函数中包含self.price = 0,它将保持该值并表示信用和价格相等,因此继续 如果我尝试返回self.credit> = self.price,并引用getPrice方法的返回值,则表示无法将int与函数值进行比较。我已经检查过,绝对是self.price成为问题。
所以我的问题是,如何将函数值转换为int,或者将getPrice的返回值设置为int开头?我看过了,但是Internet上的int变得如此饱和,以至于无法浮动到字符串内容,我对此一无所获。 我大约需要5个小时将自己的头撞在桌子上,非常感谢您的帮助。谢谢
import time
import sys
class CashBox(object):
def __init__(self):
self.credit = 0
self.totalReceived = 0
#self.price = 35
def deposit(self,amount):
self.credit = amount + self.credit
self.totalReceived = amount + self.totalReceived
print(self.credit)
print(type(self.credit))
return self.credit
def returnCoins(self):
print("Returning ",self.credit/100," dollars.")
self.totalReceived = 0
def haveYou(self,amount):
price = Product.getPrice
return self.credit >= price
def deduct(self,amount):
pass
def totalCoins(self):
return self.totalReceived
class CoffeeMachine(object):
def __init__(self):
self.cashBox = CashBox()
self.credit = CashBox.__init__
self.selector = self.cashBox
def oneaction(self):
while True:
command = input("""
______________________________________________________
PRODUCT LIST: all 35 cents,except bouillon (25 cents)
1=black,2=white,3=sweet,4=sweet & white,5=bouillon
Sample Commands: insert 25,select 1,cancel,quit.
Your command:
""")
words = command.lower().split()
if 'select' in words:
Selector.select(self,int(words[1]))
elif 'insert' in words:
coinsAllowed = [5,10,25,50]
if int(words[1]) in coinsAllowed:
self.cashBox.deposit(int(words[1]))
else:
print("""
That is not one of the allowed coins,please insert a penny,nickel,dime,quarter,or half-dollar. Thank you.
""")
elif 'cancel' in words:
print("Cancelling transaction. Returning to main menu: ")
self.cashBox.returnCoins()
elif 'quit' in words:
print("Have a nice day!")
break
else:
print("That is not an option")
def totalCash(self):
return self.cashBox.totalReceived
class Product(object):
def __init__(self,name,price,recipe):
self.name = name
self.price = price
self.recipe = recipe
def getPrice(self):
return self.price
def make(self):
for item in self.recipe:
print("dispensing",item)
time.sleep(0.5)
print("Enjoy your",self.name)
time.sleep(0.5)
print(self.price)
class Selector(object):
def __init__(self):
#self.Product = Product()
self.cashBox = CashBox()
self.credit = CashBox.deposit
#self.products.append(Product.
def select(self,choiceIndex):
recipes = {
1 : ["Black coffee",35,["cup","coffee","water"]],2 : ["White coffee","creamer",3 : ["Sweet coffee","sugar",4 : ["White & Sweet coffee",5 : ["Bouillon",["cup bouillonPowder","water"]]
}
if choiceIndex in range(1,len(recipes)+1):
if self.cashBox.haveYou(self.credit) == True:
self.choiceIndex = choiceIndex
self.recipe = recipes.get(choiceIndex)
#print(self.recipe,"Great selection")
product = Product(*self.recipe)
price = CashBox.haveYou(*self.recipe)
product.make()
else:
print("You don't have enough credit for that,please insert more money.")
else:
print("That selection does not exist")
def main():
m = CoffeeMachine()
while m.oneaction():
pass
total = m.totalCash()
print(f"Total Cash: ${total/100:.2f}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
取决于我在尝试什么: 取消注释self.price = 35
Exception has occurred: AttributeError
'int' object has no attribute 'price'
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 81,in getPrice
return self.price
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 22,in haveYou
price = Product.getPrice(self.price) + self.price
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 108,in select
if self.cashBox.haveYou(self.credit) == True:
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 50,in oneaction
Selector.select(self,int(words[1]))
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 122,in main
while m.oneaction():
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 128,in <module>
main()
或者如果我拥有
price = Product.getPrice
return self.credit >= price
Exception has occurred: TypeError
'>=' not supported between instances of 'int' and 'function'
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",line 23,in haveYou
return self.credit >= price
File "C:\Users\Tanner Harmer\Desktop\Coffee2\CashBox.py",in <module>
main()