我最近开始在一个新项目上使用Next.JS，它工作正常，但是当我单击错误的链接后引发404错误时，我不知道如何在客户端保持我的布局状态为活动状态。

由于Adam's Wathan article，我可以在不同页面之间共享我的状态：

在首页上

在“关于”页面上

但是，如果我单击“错误”，它将呈现_error.tsx，而不会保留我在输入中编写的数据。

尽管我提供了相同的布局，但该页面似乎在服务器端呈现了整个应用程序树。无论如何，是否像常规页面一样预取此页面，并且避免在不使用Redux之类的解决方案的情况下丢失某些信息？我注意到它非常熟悉，在这种情况下似乎有点过多。

这是我的代码： pages / _error.tsx

import { getLayout } from "../components/layout/mainlayout"
import { withTranslation } from "../i18n";
import { FlexDirectionProperty } from "csstype";

const imgStyle = {
  maxWidth: "100%",maxHeight: "100%"
};

const figureStyle = {
  height: "80vh",display: "flex",justifyContent: "center",alignItems: "center",flexDirection: "column" as FlexDirectionProperty
};

const CustomError: any = ({ status,t }: any) => (
  <>
    <figure style={figureStyle}>
      <figcaption>
        <h1>Statut:{t('WELCOME')}</h1>
      </figcaption>
      <img
        alt="Showing a properly cat according the status code"
        src={`https://http.cat/${status}`}
        style={imgStyle}
      />
    </figure>
  </>
)

CustomError.getLayout = getLayout;

CustomError.getInitialProps = async ({ res,err }: any) => {
  const statusCode = res ? res.statusCode : err ? err.statusCode : null

  return {
    statusCode: statusCode,namespacesRequired: ["common"]
  }
};

export default withTranslation('common')(CustomError)

components / layout / header.tsx

import Link from "next/link";
import Navbar from "react-bootstrap/Navbar";
import Nav from "react-bootstrap/Nav";
import Form from "react-bootstrap/Form";
import Button from "react-bootstrap/Button";
import { withTranslation,i18n } from "../../i18n";
import { capitalize } from "../../helpers/utils";
import Modal from "react-bootstrap/Modal";
import { useState } from "react";

const loadStamp = +new Date();

const Header: any = ({ t }: any) => {
  const [show,setShow] = useState(false);
  const [active,setactive] = useState("home");

  return (
    <>
      <Navbar fixed="top" bg="light">
        <Nav classname="mr-auto" activeKey={active}>
          <Nav.Item>
            <Link href="/">
              <Navbar.Brand onClick={() => setactive("home")} href="/">Random Project</Navbar.Brand>
            </Link>
          </Nav.Item>
          ...
        </Nav>
      </Navbar>
    </>);
};

export default withTranslation("common")(Header);

components / layout / mainlayout.tsx

import Header from "./header";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
import "../../public/stylesheets/style.scss";

type LayoutProps = {
  title?: string;
  children: any;
};

const Layout: React.FunctionComponent<LayoutProps> = ({ children }) => (
  <>
    <Header />
    <main role="main" classname="main">
      {children}
    </main>
  </>
);

export const getLayout: any = (page: any) => <Layout>{page}</Layout>

export default Layout

还有我的_app.tsx

import React from 'react'
import App from 'next/app'
import { appWithTranslation } from '../i18n'

class MyApp extends App<any> {

    render() {
        const { Component,pageProps } = this.props
        const getLayout = Component.getLayout || ((page: any) => page)

        return (
            <>
                {getLayout(
                    <Component {...pageProps}></Component>
                )}
            </>
        )
    }
}

export default appWithTranslation(MyApp)