我想我找到了解决方案，经过测试，它可以工作，直到证明不是这样;)

恢复我的服务器在特定时区(即欧洲/罗马)运行

如果 Pacific/Honolulu TZ 上的用户想要安排一个从 2013 年 1 月 27 日星期日下午 3:00 开始到 2013 年 1 月 31 日星期四晚上 9:00 结束的作业，从 2 点开始每天每五分钟触发一次:00PM to 10:55PM (0 0/5 14-22 * * ?) 正确方式如下:

• 在 CronScheduleBuilder 的 inTimeZone 方法中设置用户时区
• 通过从太平洋/檀香山转换为欧洲/罗马来适应服务器时间 startAt 和 endAt 日期

示例代码:

// Begin User Input
String userDefinedTZ = "Pacific/Honolulu"; // +11

int userStartYear = 2013;
int userStartMonth = Calendar.JANUARY;
int UserStartDayOfMonth = 27;
int userStartHour = 15;
int userStartMinute = 0;
int userStartSecond = 0;

int userEndYear = 2013;
int userEndMonth = Calendar.JANUARY;
int UserEndDayOfMonth = 31;
int userEndHour = 21;
int userEndMinute = 0;
int userEndSecond = 0;
// End User Input


Calendar userStartDefinedTime = Calendar.getInstance();
// set start schedule by user input
userStartDefinedTime.set(userStartYear, userStartMonth, UserStartDayOfMonth, userStartHour, userStartMinute, userStartSecond);

Calendar userEndDefinedTime = Calendar.getInstance();
// set end schedule by user input
userEndDefinedTime.set(userEndYear, userEndMonth, UserEndDayOfMonth, userEndHour, userEndMinute, userEndSecond);


CronTrigger trigger = newTrigger()
  .withIdentity("name", "group")
  .withSchedule(
    // define timezone for the CronScheduleBuilder
    cronSchedule("0 0/5 14-22 * * ?").inTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Pacific/Honolulu"))
  )
  // adapt user start date to server timezone
  .startAt( convertDateToServerTimeZone(userStartDefinedTime.getTime(), userDefinedTZ) )
  // adapt user end date to server timezone
  .endAt( convertDateToServerTimeZone(userEndDefinedTime.getTime(), userDefinedTZ) )
  .build();

根据 tz 转换日期的实用程序:

public Calendar convertDateToServerTimeZone(Date dateTime, String timeZone) {
    Calendar userDefinedTime = Calendar.getInstance();
    userDefinedTime.setTime(dateTime);
    if(!TimeZone.getDefault().getID().equalsIgnoreCase(timeZone)) {
    System.out.println        ("original defined time: " + userDefinedTime.getTime().toString() + " on tz:" + timeZone);
    Calendar quartzStartDate = new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.YEAR, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.YEAR));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.MONTH, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.MONTH));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.MINUTE, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.SECOND, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.SECOND));
    quartzStartDate.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, userDefinedTime.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
    System.out.println("adapted time for " + TimeZone.getDefault().getID() + ": " + quartzStartDate.getTime().toString());
    return quartzStartDate;
    } else {
    return userDefinedTime;
    }
}

== 更新开始 2012-01-24 ==

Quartz Based Utility 使用 DateBuilder 转换基于 tz 的日期:

== BEGIN OF UPDATE 2012-01-24 ==

Quartz Based Utility to convert dates based on tz using DateBuilder:

public Calendar convertDateToServerTimeZone(Date dateTime, String timeZone) {
    Calendar userDefinedTime = Calendar.getInstance();
    userDefinedTime.setTime(dateTime);
    if(!TimeZone.getDefault().getID().equalsIgnoreCase(timeZone)) {
      System.out.println("original defined time: " + userDefinedTime.getTime().toString() + " on tz:" + timeZone);

      Date translatedTime = DateBuilder.translateTime(userDefinedTime.getTime(), TimeZone.getDefault(), TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone));

      Calendar quartzStartDate = new GregorianCalendar();
      quartzStartDate.setTime(translatedTime);
      System.out.println("adapted time for " + TimeZone.getDefault().getID() + ": " + quartzStartDate.getTime().toString());
      return quartzStartDate;
    } else {
      return userDefinedTime;
    }
}

== 2012-01-24 更新结束 ==

所以在我的 Europe/Rome Quartz 服务器上，这项工作计划从 2013 年 1 月 28 日星期一 02:00:00 CET 到 2013 年 2 月 1 日星期五 08:00:00 CET 开始，每天每五分钟触发一次上午 01:00 至晚上 8:55

在为开始和结束时间构建日期时，还要在实例化日期之前指定时区(在 java.util.Calendar 或日期格式字符串或 org.quartz.DateBuilder 上).然后，quartz 将日期存储为自 1970 年 1 月 1 日以来在该特定时区的 UTC 中的毫秒数 - 因此，当服务器的时区更改时，触发器不会受到影响.

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