假设有这样一个 mongoose 数据库架构，

const teacherSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {type: String,required: true,trim: true},})


const courseSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {type: String,teacher: { type: 'ObjectId',ref: 'Teacher',required: true },})


const studentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {type: String,course: { type: 'ObjectId',ref: 'Course',})


const hobbySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {type: String,student: { type: 'ObjectId',ref: 'Student',})

如何查询和返回特定教师的数据，同时嵌套他们教授的课程、参加课程的学生和他们的爱好？ 注意：我使用 url 参数 (id) 找到老师

{
_id: "61040a6dec6d054128fa8eae",name: "John Doe",others: ...,courses: [
 {
   content: ...,students: [
    {
     content: ....,hobbies: [{
      content:...
     }
     ]
    },{...other students taking the course}
   ]
 },{...other subjects by John Doe}
]
}