嗨，我是Junit和Mockito的新手，所以请简单介绍一下Ive的一些误解/错误。我有一个我想测试的springbott服务，我想模拟一个方法调用，该方法调用是在我正在测试的方法之一中进行的，但由于某种原因它将无法工作。我同时使用了when(xxx.method(anyArgs)).return(someData)和doReturn(someData).when(xxx).method(anyArgs);，但仍然收到相同类型的错误：InvalidUseOfmatchersException。我模拟了服务层，但我不知道是什么原因引起的。
确切的堆栈跟踪：
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.InvalidUseOfmatchersException:
Misplaced or misused argument matcher detected here:
-> at service.EventServiceTestUnit.validatePostDataTest(EventServiceTestUnit.java:61)
You cannot use argument matchers outside of verification or stubbing.
Examples of correct usage of argument matchers:
when(mock.get(anyInt())).thenReturn(null);
doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(mock).someVoidMethod(anyObject());
verify(mock).someMethod(contains("foo"))
This message may appear after an NullPointerException if the last matcher is returning an object
like any() but the stubbed method signature expect a primitive argument,in this case,use primitive alternatives.
when(mock.get(any())); // bad use,will raise NPE
when(mock.get(anyInt())); // correct usage use
Also,this error might show up because you use argument matchers with methods that cannot be mocked.
Following methods *cannot* be stubbed/verified: final/private/equals()/hashCode().
Mocking methods declared on non-public parent classes is not supported.
at service.EventServiceTestUnit.validatePostDataTest(EventServiceTestUnit.java:61)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodaccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner$1.run(DefaultInternalRunner.java:79)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner.run(DefaultInternalRunner.java:85)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.StrictRunner.run(StrictRunner.java:39)
at org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:163)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
我的服务层代码：
// imports here
@Service
@AllArgsConstructor
public class EventServiceImpl implements EventService {
private EventModelRepo eventModelRepo;
static final HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = new NetHttpTransport();
// methods that dont matter
public int createAPost(EventDetails eventDetails) {
//Some where here the isOwner(STRING) is called
}
public static void getRequest(String reqUrl) throws IOException {
GenericUrl url = new GenericUrl(reqUrl);
HttpRequest request = HTTP_TRANSPORT.createrequestfactory().buildGetRequest(url);
HttpResponse response = request.execute();
InputStream is = response.getcontent();
int ch;
while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) ch);
}
response.disconnect();
}
public boolean isOwner(String Owner) {
try {
getRequest("http://localhost:9024/login/isAuth?username=" + Owner);
} catch (HttpResponseException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getcontent());
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Could Not Connect To Site/Make Said Request. \nAre You In Testing? \nIf So This Is Ok.");
}
return true;
}
}
这是我的Junit：
//imports
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class EventServiceTestUnit {
@Mock
private EventModelRepo eventModelRepo;
@InjectMocks
private EventServiceImpl eventServiceImpl ;
@Test
public void validatePostDataTest() {
// mocking the HTTP Call in isOwner()
HttpTransport transport = new MockHttpTransport();
HttpRequest request = null;
try {
request = transport.createrequestfactory().buildGetRequest(HttpTesting.SIMPLE_GENERIC_URL);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
HttpResponse response = request.execute();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
EventDetails eventDetails = new EventDetails("username1","resturant","idk","location.",".com","no","no p","spring","fair","tes");
//If Owner Isn't Validate As Owner/Signed In
when(eventServiceImpl.isOwner(anyString())).thenReturn(false);
//doReturn(false).when(eventServiceImpl).isOwner(anyString());
eventDetails = new EventDetails("username","fall","tes");
result = eventServiceImpl.validatePostData(eventDetails);
assertEquals(10,result);
}
}